Air: Detailed dry air model as ideal gas (200..6000 K)
Ideal gas medium model for dry air based on the package IdealGases with additional functions for dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity in a limited temperature range.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.MaterialProperty (Icon for property classes), IdealGases.Common.SingleGasNasa (Medium model of an ideal gas based on NASA source).
Name | Description |
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dynamicViscosity | Return dynamic viscosity of dry air (simple polynomial, moisture influence small, valid from 123.15 K to 1273.15 K, outside of this range linear extrapolation is used) |
thermalConductivity | Return thermal conductivity of dry air (simple polynomial, moisture influence small, valid from 123.15 K to 1273.15 K, outside of this range linear extrapolation is used) |
Inherited | |
ThermodynamicState | Thermodynamic state variables for ideal gases |
data | Data record of ideal gas substance |
fluidConstants | Constant data for the fluid |
BaseProperties | Base properties of ideal gas medium |
setState_pTX | Return thermodynamic state as function of p, T and composition X |
setState_phX | Return thermodynamic state as function of p, h and composition X |
setState_psX | Return thermodynamic state as function of p, s and composition X |
setState_dTX | Return thermodynamic state as function of d, T and composition X |
setSmoothState | Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b |
pressure | Return pressure of ideal gas |
temperature | Return temperature of ideal gas |
density | Return density of ideal gas |
specificEnthalpy | Return specific enthalpy |
specificInternalEnergy | Return specific internal energy |
specificEntropy | Return specific entropy |
specificGibbsEnergy | Return specific Gibbs energy |
specificHelmholtzEnergy | Return specific Helmholtz energy |
specificHeatCapacityCp | Return specific heat capacity at constant pressure |
specificHeatCapacityCv | Compute specific heat capacity at constant volume from temperature and gas data |
isentropicExponent | Return isentropic exponent |
velocityOfSound | Return velocity of sound |
isentropicEnthalpyApproximation | Approximate method of calculating h_is from upstream properties and downstream pressure |
isentropicEnthalpy | Return isentropic enthalpy |
isobaricExpansionCoefficient | Returns overall the isobaric expansion coefficient beta |
isothermalCompressibility | Returns overall the isothermal compressibility factor |
density_derp_T | Returns the partial derivative of density with respect to pressure at constant temperature |
density_derT_p | Returns the partial derivative of density with respect to temperature at constant pressure |
density_derX | Returns the partial derivative of density with respect to mass fractions at constant pressure and temperature |
molarMass | Return the molar mass of the medium |
T_h | Compute temperature from specific enthalpy |
T_ps | Compute temperature from pressure and specific entropy |
dynamicViscosityLowPressure | Dynamic viscosity of low pressure gases |
thermalConductivityEstimate | Thermal conductivity of polyatomic gases(Eucken and Modified Eucken correlation) |
setState_pT | Return thermodynamic state from p and T |
setState_ph | Return thermodynamic state from p and h |
setState_ps | Return thermodynamic state from p and s |
setState_dT | Return thermodynamic state from d and T |
density_ph | Return density from p and h |
temperature_ph | Return temperature from p and h |
pressure_dT | Return pressure from d and T |
specificEnthalpy_dT | Return specific enthalpy from d and T |
specificEnthalpy_ps | Return specific enthalpy from p and s |
temperature_ps | Return temperature from p and s |
density_ps | Return density from p and s |
specificEnthalpy_pT | Return specific enthalpy from p and T |
density_pT | Return density from p and T |
ThermoStates | Enumeration type for independent variables |
mediumName="unusablePartialMedium" | Name of the medium |
substanceNames={mediumName} | Names of the mixture substances. Set substanceNames={mediumName} if only one substance. |
extraPropertiesNames=fill("", 0) | Names of the additional (extra) transported properties. Set extraPropertiesNames=fill("",0) if unused |
singleState | = true, if u and d are not a function of pressure |
reducedX=true | = true if medium contains the equation sum(X) = 1.0; set reducedX=true if only one substance (see docu for details) |
fixedX=false | = true if medium contains the equation X = reference_X |
reference_p=101325 | Reference pressure of Medium: default 1 atmosphere |
reference_T=298.15 | Reference temperature of Medium: default 25 deg Celsius |
reference_X=fill(1/nX, nX) | Default mass fractions of medium |
p_default=101325 | Default value for pressure of medium (for initialization) |
T_default=Modelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(20) | Default value for temperature of medium (for initialization) |
h_default=specificEnthalpy_pTX(p_default, T_default, X_default) | Default value for specific enthalpy of medium (for initialization) |
X_default=reference_X | Default value for mass fractions of medium (for initialization) |
nS=size(substanceNames, 1) | Number of substances |
nX=nS | Number of mass fractions |
nXi=if fixedX then 0 else if reducedX then nS - 1 else nS | Number of structurally independent mass fractions (see docu for details) |
nC=size(extraPropertiesNames, 1) | Number of extra (outside of standard mass-balance) transported properties |
C_nominal=1.0e-6*ones(nC) | Default for the nominal values for the extra properties |
FluidConstants | Critical, triple, molecular and other standard data of fluid |
prandtlNumber | Return the Prandtl number |
heatCapacity_cp | Alias for deprecated name |
heatCapacity_cv | Alias for deprecated name |
beta | Alias for isobaricExpansionCoefficient for user convenience |
kappa | Alias of isothermalCompressibility for user convenience |
density_derp_h | Return density derivative w.r.t. pressure at const specific enthalpy |
density_derh_p | Return density derivative w.r.t. specific enthalpy at constant pressure |
specificEnthalpy_pTX | Return specific enthalpy from p, T, and X or Xi |
specificEntropy_pTX | Return specific enthalpy from p, T, and X or Xi |
density_pTX | Return density from p, T, and X or Xi |
temperature_phX | Return temperature from p, h, and X or Xi |
density_phX | Return density from p, h, and X or Xi |
temperature_psX | Return temperature from p,s, and X or Xi |
density_psX | Return density from p, s, and X or Xi |
specificEnthalpy_psX | Return specific enthalpy from p, s, and X or Xi |
MassFlowRate | Type for mass flow rate with medium specific attributes |
AbsolutePressure | Type for absolute pressure with medium specific attributes |
Density | Type for density with medium specific attributes |
DynamicViscosity | Type for dynamic viscosity with medium specific attributes |
EnthalpyFlowRate | Type for enthalpy flow rate with medium specific attributes |
MassFraction | Type for mass fraction with medium specific attributes |
MoleFraction | Type for mole fraction with medium specific attributes |
MolarMass | Type for molar mass with medium specific attributes |
MolarVolume | Type for molar volume with medium specific attributes |
IsentropicExponent | Type for isentropic exponent with medium specific attributes |
SpecificEnergy | Type for specific energy with medium specific attributes |
SpecificInternalEnergy | Type for specific internal energy with medium specific attributes |
SpecificEnthalpy | Type for specific enthalpy with medium specific attributes |
SpecificEntropy | Type for specific entropy with medium specific attributes |
SpecificHeatCapacity | Type for specific heat capacity with medium specific attributes |
SurfaceTension | Type for surface tension with medium specific attributes |
Temperature | Type for temperature with medium specific attributes |
ThermalConductivity | Type for thermal conductivity with medium specific attributes |
PrandtlNumber | Type for Prandtl number with medium specific attributes |
VelocityOfSound | Type for velocity of sound with medium specific attributes |
ExtraProperty | Type for unspecified, mass-specific property transported by flow |
CumulativeExtraProperty | Type for conserved integral of unspecified, mass specific property |
ExtraPropertyFlowRate | Type for flow rate of unspecified, mass-specific property |
IsobaricExpansionCoefficient | Type for isobaric expansion coefficient with medium specific attributes |
DipoleMoment | Type for dipole moment with medium specific attributes |
DerDensityByPressure | Type for partial derivative of density with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes |
DerDensityByEnthalpy | Type for partial derivative of density with respect to enthalpy with medium specific attributes |
DerEnthalpyByPressure | Type for partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes |
DerDensityByTemperature | Type for partial derivative of density with respect to temperature with medium specific attributes |
DerTemperatureByPressure | Type for partial derivative of temperature with respect to pressure with medium specific attributes |
SaturationProperties | Saturation properties of two phase medium |
FluidLimits | Validity limits for fluid model |
FixedPhase | Phase of the fluid: 1 for 1-phase, 2 for two-phase, 0 for not known, e.g., interactive use |
Basic | The most basic version of a record used in several degrees of detail |
IdealGas | The ideal gas version of a record used in several degrees of detail |
TwoPhase | The two phase fluid version of a record used in several degrees of detail |
Return dynamic viscosity of dry air (simple polynomial, moisture influence small, valid from 123.15 K to 1273.15 K, outside of this range linear extrapolation is used)
Dynamic viscosity is computed from temperature using a simple polynomial for dry air. Range of validity is from 123.15 K to 1273.15 K. The influence of pressure is neglected.
Source: VDI Waermeatlas, 8th edition.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
Name | Description |
---|---|
state | Thermodynamic state record |
Name | Description |
---|---|
eta | Dynamic viscosity [Pa.s] |
Return thermal conductivity of dry air (simple polynomial, moisture influence small, valid from 123.15 K to 1273.15 K, outside of this range linear extrapolation is used)
Thermal conductivity is computed from temperature using a simple polynomial for dry air. Range of validity is from 123.15 K to 1273.15 K. The influence of pressure is neglected.
Source: VDI Waermeatlas, 8th edition.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Function (Icon for functions).
Name | Description |
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state | Thermodynamic state record |
method | Dummy for compatibility reasons |
Name | Description |
---|---|
lambda | Thermal conductivity [W/(m.K)] |